Moby Dick and Don Quixote as Self-Conscious Novels Essay

Moby Dick and Don Quixote as Self-Conscious Novels: The Issue of Language and Artifacts Writing against the grain of F. R. Leavis’s conception of English novel, expounded in his The Great Tradition, Robert Alter writes â€Å"the other great tradition,† as he suggests tongue-in-cheek in the preface to his Partial Magic. Leavis introduces the criterion of â€Å"seriousness† to the studies of English novel, keeping out of his story a whole line of novelists that do not meet the proposed expectations. Alter establishes a parallel genealogy of the novel, a â€Å"self-conscious novel,† one that â€Å"systematically flaunts its own condition of artifice and that by so doing probes into the problematic relationship between real-seeming artifice and reality† (Alter†¦show more content†¦Ishmael reproduces the cenotaphs graphically, framed and with their distinct typographies, encouraging the reader to consider them artifacts, real objects from real life. They appear to be what Alter calls in the Preface to his Partial Magic â€Å"an ar twork mirroring itself as it mirrors reality† (Alter xi). The meticulously recreated â€Å"artistic† objects serve as instances of metafiction, calling attention to their status as artistic objects, problematizing the relationship between the fiction they are embedded in and the reality they invoke. The same goes for Father Mapple’s telling of the Biblical story of Job, who is swallowed by a giant whale, in Chapter 9, â€Å"The Sermon.† The cenotaphs incite Ishmael’s musings on death since he, a sailor himself, can relate to the situation he is observing. The lines that he reads â€Å"refuse resurrections to the beings who have placelessly perished without a grave (Melville 45), foreshadowing a possible grim future he will face. Such metafictional inserts appear throughout Moby Dick and mirror Ishmael’s state of mind or premonitions, which trouble a character obsessed with finding symbolism everywhere. Chapter 3 offers another moment of ekph rasis, when Ishmael first enters the Spouter-Inn and describes a blackened â€Å"boggy, soggy, squitchy picture† (ibid.

Cyber Bullying And Its Effects - 1146 Words

Cyber bullying as defined by (Mason, 2008, p, 325) is â€Å"an individual or a group wilfully using information and communication involving electronic technologies to facilitate deliberate and repeated harassment or threat to another individual or group by sending or posting cruel text and/or graphics using technological means†. Cyber bullying is also any behaviour performed through electronic or digital media by individuals or groups that repeatedly communicates hostile or aggressive messages intended to inflict harm or discomfort on others beyond the school grounds, and follows targets into their homes (Patchin Hinduja, 2006). Cyber bullying did not exist until a decade ago, yet the problem has become a pervasive one today. Cyber bullies do not necessarily have to be strong as is sometimes found in traditional bullying, all they need is a Smartphone or computer to terrorize. More than 97% of youths are connected to the Internet in some way. The number of youths who use the Internet at home is rapidly growing; over 66% of youths are able to go online from the comfort of their bedrooms. Cyber bullies do not have to fear that there would be a face-to-face encounter with their victims. The anonymity of cyber bullying may attract youths who are not capable of traditional bullying to become cyber bullies (Poland, 2010). The use of social media has the ability to create emotional distress through receiving threatening, harassing, or humiliating communication from another youth.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Bullying And Cyber Bullying1811 Words   |  8 PagesThe effects of bullying and cyber bullying in today’s society have grave consequences that can lead to the untimely deaths of many children throughout the nation. In the past there have been numerous incidents involving teenagers shooting up schools and most recently children taking their own lives because they were tortured, teased in school, and made fun of online in their very own homes. What is a bully and what can we do to prevent our children from harming themselves and others because of theseRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects1411 Words   |  6 PagesStudies indicate that cyber-bullying incidents have quadrupled in past five years (Ross). Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. Every time you turn on the news there is another bullying, or a suicide related to bullying, incident being reported. â€Å"Love is louder† has been a common phrase among celebrities and influential figures lately. They are trying to send out a message to their followers saying that bullying is not right and should not be tolerated. The expansion of communication technologiesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects1411 Words   |  6 PagesStudies indicate that cyber-bullying incidents have quadrupled in past five years (Ross). Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. Every time you turn on the news there is another bullying, or a suicide related to bullying, incident being reported. â€Å"Love is louder† has been a common phrase among celebrities and influential figures lately. They are trying to send out a message to their followers saying that bullying is not right and should not be tolerated. The expansion of communication technologiesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects952 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is a term that has only gained notoriety in the past few years. Like many things that adapt to their surroundings, cyber-bullying is no exception. As new ways to socialize appear every year, it is a great tool for children and adults alike to communicate with friends and family. However, it can also turn into a tool of terrorization just as easily. The term bullying is usually defined as aggression that is intentionally carried out by one or more individuals and repeatedly targetedRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problem s that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1201 Words   |  5 PagesINTRO Cyber bullying is any form of bullying that takes place over the internet, whether via texts, twitter or other forms of social media. Approximately 52% of children have reported being cyber bullied at one point, or another*. While this number may not seem catastrophic, this statistic is based only on the instances of cyber bullying that have been reported. The reality is that there are many more children who have been cyber bullied, and did not tell anyone that it was happening to them. AnotherRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are two specific types of bullying. Bullying in itself and cyber bullying are two of the worst and most aggressive behaviors teenagers are involved in these days. No matter how this problem comes about or what process individuals go through to get to this point, it is an irresponsible yet dangerous form of action. Bullying in any form can cause harm to the victim, even death. Making a choice to be a bully is like that of building a bad character for one’s self. Definition CentersRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1283 Words   |  6 Pagesis also now being used to cause harm to people. Cyber bullying differs from traditional physical bullying, because it occurs through emails, texts, or social media. The person behind the computer can remain anonymous because the internet allows individuals to make up false information. Negative effects, such as depression, suicide, and anxiety are some factors resulted in cyber bullying. There is a strong emotional impact caused by cyber bullying due to the lack of remorse demonstrated online.Read MoreThe Eternal Effects of Cyber Bullying1196 Words   |  5 Pageslends itself to advancements such as cyber bullying, allowing predators of all ages to interrupt what should be the safe haven in life; home. The eternal effects of cyber bullying on the victim and their families is potentially fatal as pointed out in the May 2013, Journal of Youth and Adolescence article by, published authors and psychology graduate’s in adolescent studies, Brett Litwiler and Amy Brausch. The article not only identifies this form of bullying as a problem but Litwiler and BrauschRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Children1314 Words   |  6 PagesBullying, according to Oxford Dictionary, is the use of â€Å"superior strength or influence to intimidate, typically to force someone to do what one wants.† Growing up, the only bullying that I have witnessed is on the television. The majority of people perceive a bully as a tough boy threatening another for his lunch money, but times have changed in unison with technology evolving. One of the overwhelmingly popular uses of the internet is to contact friends and relatives by posting pictures and sending

Apricot Princess by Rex Orange County free essay sample

For fans of artists such as Mac Demarco, Kevin Abstract, and King Krule, Rex Orange County’s 2017 album Apricot Princess is another satisfying album full of a mix between rapping and singing, calming, ambient electronic sounds, and creative, meaningful lyrics. As a fan of his last album, bcos u will never b free, I had pretty high expectations for this album which were met. I see a similarity between his release prior to the album, â€Å"Best Friend,† and the opening song of the album, â€Å"Apricot Princess†. They both include a significant change in the dynamics from slow to fast about halfway through the song. They also both have a similar message about a girl, someone he is thinking about a lot and appreciating. The next song on the album, â€Å"Television/So Far So Good,† has the opposite tempo change, with an upbeat sound at the beginning (â€Å"Television†) and then slows down for â€Å"So Far So Good. We will write a custom essay sample on Apricot Princess by Rex Orange County or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † The contrast between these two is interesting, but I find that I’m usually only in the mood to listen to one of the sounds since they are so different. I understand the choice he likes making of putting them together, but it usually leads me to either just listen to the first half of the song and then move on, or skip through until the second part. Most of the songs on Apricot Princess following these first two have a similar feeling to each other, which is why I think it is a good album to put on shuffle. For me, his music is a good choice to play when I’m alone painting and drinking hot coffee. The album speeds up one more time with the second to last song â€Å"Never Enough,† and concludes with the song â€Å"Happiness,† a sound that I think satisfies what most Rex Orange County fans are looking for.

Metaphysics Essays (2406 words) - Ontology, Natural Philosophy

Metaphysics METAPHYSICS Whereas sciences deal with particular kinds of beings, metaphysics is concerned with beings as such. According to Aristotle, there is no such thing as mere being; to be is always to be a substance or object, a quantity, a quality, or a member of some other basic category. I. Substance and Accidents Substance is the primary mode of being according to Aristotle. The world is not one of atoms or particles, even though they have a place in the world. The basic notion of Aristotles logic reflects a distinction in the way reality is structured and reflects the basic way that we view reality. Substance is whatever is a natural kind of thing and exists in its own right. Examples are rocks, trees, animals and the like. For instance, a dog is basically the same whether it is black or brown. A dog would be substance because it exists in its own right; it does not exist in something else, the way a color does. Accidents are the modifications that substance undergoes, but that does not change the kind of thing that each substance is. Accidents only exist when they are the accidents of some substance. For Aristotle, there are ten categories into which things naturally fall. They are substance and a total of nine accidents: quantity, quality, relation, action, passion, time, place, disposition (the arrangement of parts) and rainment (whether a thing is dressed or armed, etc) All of these distinctions are basically logical, but in a sense they reflect the structure of reality. One never finds any substance that we experience without some accidents, or an accident that is not the accident of a substance. II. Matter and Form Aristotle utilized the concept of matter and form in an entirely new way, stating that everything that becomes consists of a foundation, a substratum (that which forms the foundation), and form. Aristotles theory was firmly rooted in his broader metaphysics, according to which all things are a combination of mattera sometimes shadowy, indefinite substance with the potential to become most anythingand form which transforms matter into actual particular things. Aristotle felt that part of the procedure of becoming required two things, the matter as a substratum and the form. The form functions, shapes and defines the thing. Both matter and the form, according to Aristotle, were transcendent and imperishable entities. Matter and form were never separated from one from the other. Matter cannot exist without form, and form cannot exist without matter. The most important and the most valuable is form. This applies equally to the creations of man and to the creations of nature. III. The Four Causes Aristotles doctrine of the four causes is easily misunderstood. To charge Aristotle with having only a dim understanding of causality, however is to accuse him of missing a target he wasnt even aiming at. It is natural for us to think of Aristotles causes in terms of our notion of cause-and-effect, however this is misleading in several ways. We must keep this in mind whenever we use the word cause in connection with his doctrine. Aristotle drew from the attempts of all his predecessors, and learned from their mistakes. There are different ways of answering the question of why things are as they are. These ways of answering correspond to four basic kinds of causes to which Aristotle taught: ? The material cause is the basic stuff out of which the thing is made. The material cause of a house, for example, would include all building materials used in its construction. An explanation of the house could not exist unless they were present in its composition. ? The formal cause is the pattern or essence in conformity with which these materials are assembled. Thus, the formal cause of our exemplary house would be the sort of thing that is represented on a blueprint of its design. This, too, is part of the explanation of the house. ? The efficient cause is the agent or force immediately responsible for bringing this matter and that form together in the production of the thing. Thus, the efficient cause of the house would include any laborers who used these materials to build the house in accordance with the blueprint. ?